摘 要
流行语,作为一种词汇现象,渗透在生活的方方面面,反映了一个国家、一个地区在一个时期内人们普遍关注的问题和事物。随着现代通讯和网络的飞速发展,流行语对人们生活的影响越来越大。流行语因其丰富的内涵和广泛的影响,受到学者们的广泛关注。随着电视剧《舌尖上的中国》的热播,“舌尖上的X”在大众生活中广为流传和使用。关于流行语的研究,国内外学者主要从流行语的构词特点、传播方式、隐喻性、界定等角度,分析研究当代的流行语,并取得了较辉煌的研究成果。
本文从顺应理论视角,研究 “舌尖上的X”语言现象,详细解读“舌尖上的X”所表现出来的变异性、协商性和顺应性。本论文分三个部分。第一部分介绍研究的背景。第二部分是论文的主体部分,研究这一语言现象所表现出来的变异性、协商性和顺应性。研究结果表明,其产生、发展和流行是历时顺应的结果,是语言结构顺应时代发展的结果;其广泛使用是共时顺应的表现,是交际者对语境和语言客体的动态顺应。第三部分是总结,使人们进一步了解“舌尖上的X”的结构和语义。
关键字:顺应理论;舌尖上的X;共时顺应;历时顺应
Contents
- Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
1.1 Research background--------------------------------------------------------------------1
1.2 The purpose and the significance of this study---------------------------------------1
- Demonstration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
2.1 An introduction to Verschueren’s Adaptation Theory -------------------------------2
2.1.1The three features of Adaptation Theory------------------------------------------2
2.1.1.1Variability----------------------------------------------------------------------2
2.1.1.2Negotiability-------------------------------------------------------------------3
2.1.1.3Adaptability--------------------------------------------------------------------3
2.2A description of the Chinese buzzword “Shejian Shang De X”---------------------4
2.2.1X’s word classes and lexical semantics-------------------------------------------4
2.2.2 The variants and derivatives of “Shejian Shang De X”-----------------------5
2.3 The analysis of the “Shejian Shang De X” language phenomenon from the perspective of Adaptation Theory-----------------------------------------------------5
2.3.1 Diachronic adaptation of “Shejian Shang De X” -------------------------------6
2.3.2 Synchronic adaptation of “Shejian Shang De X” ------------------------------6
2.3.2.1 Contextual correlates of adaptability---------------------------------------7
2.3.2.1.1 Adaptation to physical world--------------------------------------8
2.3.2.1.2 Adaptation to social world-----------------------------------------8
2.3.2.1.3 Adaptation to mental world----------------------------------------9
2.3.2.2 Structural objects of adaptability-------------------------------------------9
2.3.2.3 Dynamics of adaptability---------------------------------------------------10
2.3.2.3.1 Dynamics over time-----------------------------------------------10
2.3.2.3.2 Dynamics and context--------------------------------------------11
2.3.2.3.3 Dynamics in language structure---------------------------------12
2.3.2.4 Salience of the adaptation process----------------------------------------12
3. Conclusion---------------------------------------------------------------------------------13
Works Cited-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
Bibliography ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
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