摘 要

随着英语在国际范围内的普及，如何提高英语写作水平以及影响英语写作的因素分析逐渐成为国内外学者关注的焦点。作为新兴的阅读方式，碎片化阅读对英语写作有着不可避免的影响。碎片化阅读对英语写作存在两方面影响，其积极影响表现为它能在短时间内为写作者收集大量素材，然而，其消极影响也不可忽视，过分依赖碎片化阅读会对写作者的词汇选择，思维模式甚至价值观产生消极影响。本文第一部分回顾了探讨碎片化阅读和英语写作关系的相关文献；第二部分论述了碎片化阅读对英语写作的积极和消极两方面影响；第三部分以雅思写作为例，深入剖析了碎片化阅读对英语写作的消极影响；第四部分从英语作者，大众媒体和政府机构三个角度论述了降低碎片化阅读对英语写作的消极影响的有效措施；最后，本文再次强调了辩证认识其影响的重要性，写作者既要充分利用其积极影响，强化写作材料的收集，也要尽量减弱碎片化阅读对英语写作的消极影响。

关键词：碎片化阅读；英语写作；消极影响；雅思写作

Abstract

With the popularity of English all over the world, an increasing number of domestic and international scholars have paid attention to how to improve the ability of English writing and the factors that affect English writing. And fragmented reading, as a new reading phenomenon, has an inevitable influence on English writing. By analyzing the positive and negative influence of fragmented reading, the paper points out that fragmented reading can broaden readers' horizon through acquiring writing materials without limit of time and space. However, the abuse use of it may lead to misuse of words or even ruin people's thinking mode and values. This paper starts from reviews of relevant studies of fragmented reading and English writing as well as their relationship. And chapter two states the positive and negative influence of fragmented reading on English writing. Next, in chapter three, the negative influence of fragmented reading on English writing is analyzed deeply with the example of IELTS writing. Then chapter four points out ways to reduce the negative influence of fragmented reading on English writing from three perspectives of English writers, social media and government departments. Finally, conclusion is given and the part re-stresses the importance of realizing the positive and negative influence critically, which means that people not only should take use of the positive influence but also should take precaution against the negative influence.

Key Words: fragmented reading; English writing; negative influence; IELTS writing

Contents

1. Introduction 1
2. Literature Review 2
   1. Research on English writing 2
   2. Research on fragmented reading 2
   3. Research on the relationship between fragmented reading and English writing 3
3. The Influence of Fragmented Reading on English Writing 5
   1. Positive influence 5
   2. Negative influence 6
4. Case Study－The Influence of Fragmented Reading on IELTS Writing 9
   1. Introduction to IELTS 9
   2. The influence of fragmented reading on IELTS writing 9
5. Ways to Reduce the Negative Influence of Fragmented Reading on English Writing 13
   1. English writers: establishing self-awareness of reading the classics and discarding the dross 13
   2. Social media: highlighting correct value and publishing the news responsibly 14
   3. Government departments: building up a systematic digital reading platform and increasing investment in cultural development 14
6. Conclusion 16

References 17

Acknowledgments 19